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Breed profile

German Shepherd

Pastoral · Large · Germany

  • Loyal
  • Confident
  • Intelligent
  • Protective

A capable, intelligent working breed that forms strong bonds and responds well to training. German Shepherds need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and early socialisation helps them settle.

German Shepherd standing in a field
Photo:Hans Kemperman , Pixabay (opens in a new tab)CC0 licence (opens in a new tab)

Recorded characteristics

What the reference data says

Ranges and ratings are useful comparison points, but they cannot predict every dog.

Physical profile

At a glance

Size
Large
Height
55–65 cm
Weight
22–40 kg
Typical lifespan
9–13 years
Coat
Medium
Shedding
High

Everyday needs

Care & temperament

Energy level
High
Daily exercise
90+ min
Trainability
High
Good with children
With supervision
Good with dogs
Varies
Good with cats
Varies

From profile to practical care

Getting a German Shepherd? Dog services in Birmingham

Find the local spots you'll need — from vets and groomers to places to run.

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Places that could suit a German Shepherd

Find places to match the breed

These shortcuts pre-set our search filters based on German Shepherd tendencies — a starting point for discovery, not a rule. Every dog is an individual, so use your own judgement about what suits yours.

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Source provenance

Where these facts come from

Reference information compiled from the sources listed here. Individual dogs vary — always meet a dog and speak to reputable breeders or rescues.